Darktable Raw Processor

Darktable is a Unix-only free software product.  So it’s not available for Windows. My evaluation was done using an Ubuntu Linux installation on a virtual machine.  I assigned the VM 4GB of RAM and all 4 CPUs. Darktable makes heavy use of OpenCL (API to access the compute power of graphics cards for general use), which was not installed on my VM. So for a number of reasons I’m pretty sure the responsiveness seen in my tests would be considerably inferior to what one would see on a native Linux installation.

Darktable doesn’t seem to pick up lens or exposure information from the Olympus EPL-2. Images from the Fuji S2 are completely broken, the icy falls picture is mostly diagonal magenta stripes. Tried DNG later, better for EPL-2, not usable (but a visible image) for S2.

Darktable works in LAB space internally, using 4x32bit floating point numbers. (Why four? LAB is still a three-component model, just not the usual three.)

The user manual is notably good, which in my experience is rare for such specialized Open Source software.

Darktable’s basic setup is a stack of processing modules.  You can, if you need to, alter the order of modules in the stack. You can also put modules into the stack multiple times, with different parameters.

Many modules support turning on “blending modes”, which mix the output with the input (using one of the myriad modes that GIMP and Photoshop love so much). “Off” means just use the output of the module, which is what some modules are best for. Using blending modes lets you get really lost really quickly, but I think this is something that would reward practice and study, and is very powerful. Mostly the modes blends just one aspect of the imput and output images (like lightness, or chroma, or hue), passing the other through.

If that’s not exciting enough, there’s also “conditional blending”. Module presets can be related to camera, lens, ISO, and exposure setting information. So, theoretically there’s a huge amount of power and control available here. I can say that ordinary editing doesn’t seem to need to call on it, which means you don’t have to hit that learning curve on day one.

There’s a rather interesting specialized bit of UI for slider-controlled number boxes.  The mouse wheel works over the slider (which is a small target). Works semi-okay even in remote X running on a virtual machine. And an interesting right-click box that supports both typing numbers AND variable-precision mouse control (not drag-based; you click on the spot, with curves showing you roughly what each spot means).

Here’s the main editing window, with the right-click box open on the exposure slider.

darktable_editor_001

It doesn’t seem that I can change where the filmstrip appears. Since modern monitors are overly-wide and far to short, it’s much better to take required (and I can’t find a way to make it go away, either) space-using elements to the sides, NOT top or bottom. (The basic editing area, when all the overhead is subtracted, needs to be square; otherwise, either horizontal or vertical pictures are at a disadvantage.)

Specific Issues

Crop and Rotate

The “guides” selections give you a wide choice of cropping guides visible during the drag. However, I can’t find a way to get it to do a 5×5 grid for me, which is what I’m currently using most.

Color Balance

Not sure about settings for “white balance” and “input color profile”
and “output color profile”. The model I’m familiar with from Bibble
and Photoshop involves a “working space” and then using the tagged
input space (or specifying if not tagged, but with my cameras that
never happens).

Docs say the white balance module has a “temperature in” slider, but it
doesn’t; it has a “temperature” slider, and tint, and r, g, and b.

And that “temperature” slider seems to run up to 30,000K, an extremely cold color balance.

And things jump around at random a lot, often leaving me with an
intense green color balance.

White Balance

The “flash” preset sets the color temp to 3965K.  Daylight is 3556K.  Daylight and flash are normally 5500K in the world I come from.

Exposure

The exposure slider has a huge range, going out to 18EV. This makes it very hard to work with. Possibly becoming more comfortable with the right-click features of the slider would help here, however (making the actual slider kind of a secondary control).

Example Images

Derby

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

I’m pretty happy with the noise reduction here. I may have taken it a small step too far, but it was also interacting with attempts to sharpen the not-quite-perfectly frozen heads.

Dr. Mike

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Again, this is primarily a noise reduction problem. This image was shot at ISO 1600 on a Fuji S2 (and saved as jpeg, not raw). The fact that it’s a jpeg original partly explains my not trying too hard to rescue the clipped whites on the shoulder.

Minnehaha

This one is a technical failure. Converting Fuji S2 RAW files, even via DNG, doesn’t work usefully in Darktable. The artifact grid also really messed up the jpeg compression, so even the “full res” version is a rather low quality jpeg file.

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Naomi

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

This image may be too easy to show much. But at least it shows that a good final version can be produced.

Purple Flower

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

This may be the least successful edit I did with Darktable.

Smith Books

Click image for full-res version.
Click image for full-res version.

This worked about as well as anything else at rescuing some of the overexposed areas. (Remember, the overall exposure was such as to guarantee some areas that remain overexposed; thus it looks like crap.)

 

 

Choosing a New Raw Processor

My photographic workflow has some kinks and splits.  The main one is between the handling of proofs, event photos, and snapshots, on the one hand, and the treatment given to final versions of important pictures (whether they’re art, restorations, portraits, or whatever).  Since I’m an imperfectly fossilized dinosaur, I think of the two as “machine prints” and “custom prints”, the two categories you could get from a pro lab in the 1970s.

Custom prints require the full power of Photoshop for me.  Since Adobe, in their death throes, has shot off their right foot (that being Photoshop), I’ll be continuing to use CS6 for the foreseeable future.  I can use the other fork of my workflow to produce 16-bit raw conversions as the input to CS6 (so I can continue to use it far beyond where ACR supports my camera bodies).

The “machine print” side has long run through Bibble Pro (and more recently Aftershot Pro, which is what Corel called it after they bought Bibble). This side works by making fairly quick adjustments by eye to groups of photos; often I’ll start with settings for an entire session, and then make additional adjustments to photos from different parts of the session, and then sometimes all the way down to individual series of shots. This is much faster than doing full custom printing on each shot!  But it’s also much better than just using the jpegs that come out of the camera. This is attempting to make “good” machine prints, like the video-analyzed prints from a pro lab, where a person looked at the print and actually maybe turned dials while watching a video screen.  For maybe a full second.

Since Bibble Labs sold themselves to Corel, and then Picturecode wouldn’t renew the agreement about integrating Noise Ninja, Aftershot Pro is no longer a great candidate for my raw processing, and I’ve been wondering where to go next. The obvious place to go was Adobe’s Lightroom—except that even before the “Creative Cloud” disaster I was unhappy with their upgrade policies and their policy of not supporting old versions with new cameras. While I’m not pissed enough, I think, to actually cut off my nose, I’d at least strongly prefer not to give Adobe my money if I can reasonably avoid it.

Having no other pressing business to entertain me, I decided to go through and make an attempt to evaluate what I saw as the interesting candidates for my new raw processor.

ProductVersion Evaluated
Price (June 2013)Supported OSs
Aftershot Pro1.1.0.30$50Windows
Bibble Pro5.2.3Not availableWindows, Linux
Dark TableFreeLinux, OS X, Solaris
Photo Ninja1.0.5$130Windows, OS X
Capture One Pro7.1.2 build 67846$300Windows, OS X
LightZone4.0Free (BSD license)Windows, OS X, Linux
Lightoom5.0$150 (but frequently on sale for less)Windows, OS X

This is far from an exhaustive list. In particular there are a number of free-software packages available, many of which don’t support Windows.

Capture One Pro is the “big gorilla” here, to my eye. It’s what supports most of the expensive medium-format digital cameras and backs, and it’s apparently what was nearly universally used in digital production environments (catalog shooters and such, who went digital very early because their high volumes justified the high price).

My evaluation methodology is going to be very casual. I’ve chosen a few pictures that I’m going to go through and process with each processor. I’ll no doubt acquire opinions along the way, which I will publish, and I’ll show the results and discuss what I see in them some. This is not either a deep or an especially scientific analysis, and is very me-centric.

I’ll be posting an article every few days on this for a while; first a series of articles about one raw processor I evaluated, and eventually the big conclusion article.  Hope this is all of use to somebody!