Lightzone Raw Processor

Added this at the last minute. If I’m reading the history right, it was a failed commercial product released into the wild.

Like DarkTable, LightZone is based on  a set of modules that perform different functions, which can be stacked in any order (and instantiated multiple times). It also has the blending mode options available.

LightZone has “regions and masks”, which can be applied to all tools, allowing you to do local adjustments. There is also a specific clone tool, and a red-eye fixer. Regions/masks are all vector, though, you can’t enhance them with bitmap editing, which makes them not up to anything beyond the simplest masking (a bit beyond what an old-style split neutral density filter could handle, but only a bit).

The “zonemapper” function, and the “relighting tool”, look particularly interesting.

LightZone editor screen
LightZone editor screen

Specific Issues

Responsiveness

When I select a photo in the filmstrip, it appears in the editing window quite quickly. Ah, but switching from browsing to editing mode is slow.

Unchecking, for example, the raw processing filter, it flicks back to the previous state quite promptly.  But when I then click it on again, it appears to perform the noise reduction again, complete with on-screen progress bar.  Something much faster is needed; flicking back and forth bewteen two versions of a photo is perhaps the most important performance metric in such a processor, since that’s the primary way of deciding if a setting is right.

The “orig” icon in the toolbar does seem to be a little faster in flicking back and forth, but only between the full stack and the original.

ZoneMapper / RAW Tone Curve

Raw Tone Curve
Raw Tone Curve

This lets you mark points in the source value space and drag them to where they should be placed in the destination value space. So it’s equivalent to the standard curves tool, but gives you a different display  to work with. It’s also mated with the Zones info panel, and will show you where the zone you’re about to drag appears in the photo.

There doesn’t seem to be a way to go from a point in the image to a zone. Using the zone display at the top, picking a zone will highlight at low res where it is in the image, but that results in clumsy searching. I want to be able to click in the image and have that place me on the right zone (and similarly for tone curve).

Also, I’d like a curves presentation option for this adjustment.

Ratings

It’s not picking up the existing ratings on my ORF files. Hmmm; also NEF files, which is inexcusable. When I set a rating via LightZone, it appears briefly over the thumbnail (sometimes tenths of a second, sometimes seconds), and then disappears again, not to reappear.  It also doesn’t show in the metadata panel to the right. Looks like ratings are completely broken.

The rating doesn’t appear on the editing screen, either.

Screen Layout

It seems to be fixated on putting the thumbnail strip (filmstrip) across the bottom of the screen, where it steals irreplaceable vertical space (which, since the advent of the “widescreen” monitor, is always the limiting factor in photo viewing size).

I don’t seem to be able to get rid of the left column, which is tabbed between is styles list and a history tool. Again, wasting screen space like this is very bad, there’s never enough screen space even with dual monitors one of which is 26″. Also I can’t tear it or the other panels off and put them on the secondary monitor, it doesn’t look like.

Noise Reduction

The noise reduction isn’t impressive. Also there are two tools, a “color noise” slider in the “RAW Adjustments” filter, plus a “Noise Reduction” filter. Since I can hardly detect an effect from the one in the RAW Adjustments filter, I’m ignoring that one.

Relighting

The “depth” slider definitely does something, but I can’t figure out what, and the official name and description don’t help me much in finding it. Also it’s a bit weird that the range of the slider is from 8 to 64.

Crop Tool

The crop tool gives me a 3×3 grid while adjusting the cropping. That’s one of the more popular choices, but I’ve been playing with 5×5 and can’t seem to change to that. And some people don’t like a grid at all. This should be settable. (Some people also like more complex things, “golden rectangle” and “golden spiral” and the like.)

Example Images

Derby

The noise reduction isn’t much good.  It’s either essentially ineffective, or quite artificial looking (with frequent missed dots), depending on how I set the sliders.

Huh; turns out the “Relight” filter has much more interesting effects if it’s not disabled.  Who would have expected that?  I was briefly wondering if I’d gone blind, when so many controls had no visible effects even with extreme movements.

The “detail” slider in “Relighting” is interacting quite nastily with noise in this image (which is ISO 6400).

Throwing away a lot of the blacks and using that space for the midtones seems to have been the winning option for this photo in this processor (using the zonemapper).

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Dr. Mike

This is a JPEG original. So the noise problems are worse. Again, I get a mix of plastic and noise tuned up into spikes.

I’m also badly missing any sort of conventional brightness / contrast / white point / black point control, to move the whole image around.  Luminosity in the “Hue/Saturation” filter helps some.

And the program crashed as I tried to switch back to browser mode to pick the next photo to work on.

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Minnehaha

LightZone does seem to be happy to open Fuji S2 raw files, either directly or as converted to DNG.

I’m getting pretty decent results from stacking Zone Mapper tools here.

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Naomi

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Purple Flower

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Doc Smith Books

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Tux Cat

Click image for full-res version
Click image for full-res version

Choosing a New Raw Processor

My photographic workflow has some kinks and splits.  The main one is between the handling of proofs, event photos, and snapshots, on the one hand, and the treatment given to final versions of important pictures (whether they’re art, restorations, portraits, or whatever).  Since I’m an imperfectly fossilized dinosaur, I think of the two as “machine prints” and “custom prints”, the two categories you could get from a pro lab in the 1970s.

Custom prints require the full power of Photoshop for me.  Since Adobe, in their death throes, has shot off their right foot (that being Photoshop), I’ll be continuing to use CS6 for the foreseeable future.  I can use the other fork of my workflow to produce 16-bit raw conversions as the input to CS6 (so I can continue to use it far beyond where ACR supports my camera bodies).

The “machine print” side has long run through Bibble Pro (and more recently Aftershot Pro, which is what Corel called it after they bought Bibble). This side works by making fairly quick adjustments by eye to groups of photos; often I’ll start with settings for an entire session, and then make additional adjustments to photos from different parts of the session, and then sometimes all the way down to individual series of shots. This is much faster than doing full custom printing on each shot!  But it’s also much better than just using the jpegs that come out of the camera. This is attempting to make “good” machine prints, like the video-analyzed prints from a pro lab, where a person looked at the print and actually maybe turned dials while watching a video screen.  For maybe a full second.

Since Bibble Labs sold themselves to Corel, and then Picturecode wouldn’t renew the agreement about integrating Noise Ninja, Aftershot Pro is no longer a great candidate for my raw processing, and I’ve been wondering where to go next. The obvious place to go was Adobe’s Lightroom—except that even before the “Creative Cloud” disaster I was unhappy with their upgrade policies and their policy of not supporting old versions with new cameras. While I’m not pissed enough, I think, to actually cut off my nose, I’d at least strongly prefer not to give Adobe my money if I can reasonably avoid it.

Having no other pressing business to entertain me, I decided to go through and make an attempt to evaluate what I saw as the interesting candidates for my new raw processor.

ProductVersion Evaluated
Price (June 2013)Supported OSs
Aftershot Pro1.1.0.30$50Windows
Bibble Pro5.2.3Not availableWindows, Linux
Dark TableFreeLinux, OS X, Solaris
Photo Ninja1.0.5$130Windows, OS X
Capture One Pro7.1.2 build 67846$300Windows, OS X
LightZone4.0Free (BSD license)Windows, OS X, Linux
Lightoom5.0$150 (but frequently on sale for less)Windows, OS X

This is far from an exhaustive list. In particular there are a number of free-software packages available, many of which don’t support Windows.

Capture One Pro is the “big gorilla” here, to my eye. It’s what supports most of the expensive medium-format digital cameras and backs, and it’s apparently what was nearly universally used in digital production environments (catalog shooters and such, who went digital very early because their high volumes justified the high price).

My evaluation methodology is going to be very casual. I’ve chosen a few pictures that I’m going to go through and process with each processor. I’ll no doubt acquire opinions along the way, which I will publish, and I’ll show the results and discuss what I see in them some. This is not either a deep or an especially scientific analysis, and is very me-centric.

I’ll be posting an article every few days on this for a while; first a series of articles about one raw processor I evaluated, and eventually the big conclusion article.  Hope this is all of use to somebody!